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Cylinder compression test

Posted: 17 Jul 2025 13:13
by Mark
Prepping a 3.5K1 with a view to getting it up and running. Carbs clean, new jets etc, and thought I’d do a compression test as a matter of interest as I have little idea of its mileage although it has done a few miles since I got it.
The first time both came out around 10 bar but the second time around the results were lower and sometimes varied by as much as 20 - 30% between cylinders. Curious, I’ve since tested them a few more times and the results are always different, that is to say sometimes the front cylinder has better compression than the rear, sometimes not. Sometimes a cylinder will show 10 bar and an hour later will record 6 bar. I’ve turned the engine over with both the kickstart and the starter. I think the tester hose seal to the plug socket is ok. - any ideas?

Re: Cylinder compression test

Posted: 17 Jul 2025 19:56
by 3potjohn
How can pressure drop? Past a valve or past the rings, or the gauge is misleading. I should be inclined to run it up and get oil around. After all if you haven’t got a compression tester you would not know. I take it you have 0.1 mm valve clearances. Someone may have better advice. A small drop of oil in the plug hole first won’t go amiss if the bores are dry.
After a bit of a run you can aways retest.

Re: Cylinder compression test

Posted: 18 Jul 2025 08:37
by Mark
Cheers John.
Sounds like good advice. I’ll double check the valve clearances, bolt it back together and take it for a spin.

Re: Cylinder compression test

Posted: 18 Jul 2025 21:23
by BumbleBee
As John says, a compression test is usually done by first running the engine for a while. I was always taught to then quickly drain the float bowls and make sure the incoming airway wasn't obstructed. In other words wind the throttle wide open then do the test :D
Just kicking it over with the meter in place is often sufficient though.